An Evaluation of Differential Reinforcement with Stimulus Fading as an Intervention for Medical Compliance
College
College of Arts and Sciences
Department
Psychology
Date
2-2020
Abstract
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit noncompliance during medical exams. One intervention used to address this concern is differential reinforcement. Although differential reinforcement includes extinction, it may not be feasible or safe to implement extinction during medical exams. In the current study, we evaluated differential reinforcement without extinction and differential reinforcement without extinction plus stimulus fading, for increasing compliance during routine medical exams exhibited by 4 individuals with ASD. An indirect assessment identified problematic medical procedures, and a functional analysis showed that participants' disruptive behavior was maintained by escape from medical tasks. Differential reinforcement without extinction was insufficient in increasing medical compliance with 3 of 4 participants. The addition of a modified stimulus fading procedure that involved gradually introducing smaller components of problematic exam steps was effective in increasing medical compliance with all exam steps.
Recommended Citation
Stuesser, Hailee A. and Roscoe, Eileen M., "An Evaluation of Differential Reinforcement with Stimulus Fading as an Intervention for Medical Compliance" (2020). Student Work - College of Arts and Sciences. 25.
https://digitalcommons.wne.edu/casstudent/25
Original Citation
Stuesser, H. A., & Roscoe, E. M. (2020). An evaluation of differential reinforcement with stimulus fading as an intervention for medical adherence. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 53, 1606-1621. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.685
